Friday, October 19, 2012

Week 3: Place 60 miles from LA

Over the weekend in my hometown of Oxnard, California I took a short drive to two places near my house that were a clear contrast of one another. I went to Silverstrand, which is an affluent beachfront community a few blocks from my parents’ house.  At Silver Strand, my city seemed like a whole other place. The demographics were an anomaly from the rest of the city, because the city is 73% Latino (US Census Bureau) and by judging the looks of residents, they were mostly white. The structure and look of the area was especially significant. There was no center of the neighborhood, just a few markets and surf shops. The houses were all very large and very well maintained. Some of them even looked like mansions. There was hardly any vegetation, except for the landscaped front yards of the multi-million dollar beach houses on the strand. The vehicles in the area were mostly all luxury cars. The area definitely showed where the rich have their summer homes or getaways from the central district of Oxnard. It was on the outskirts, surrounded by a base and a beautiful beach with a long stretch of sand. The social groups that I saw were surfers and older people. What most stood out about going to Silverstrand was that the residents/locals looked at me as if I did not belong. However, when I went just a few miles away near downtown it was a completely different story.
I went to a street named “La Colonia” just on the other side of town. It is where my mother grew up, but also notorious for a violent street gang and as one of the ‘ghettos’ of Oxnard. It is considered one of the worst places to live in my hometown because of its substandard housing, crime, gang activity, and general poverty. Passing through Colonia, I noticed the people outside were mostly all Hispanic. The structure of the neighborhood was poor and most of the buildings looked poorly constructed and crowded. Along the street, there were walls infested with graffiti and substandard facilities. There were a lot of children playing in their front yards and many liquor stores located on that street with men hanging around. The housing was dramatically different from Silverstrand. The houses were one-story, small two bedroom homes with many cars parked in front of them. The people of this neighborhood were an entirely different demographic than the previous location. These people were mainly Hispanic, working class, and living in substandard housing.
Social difference is clear when comparing both of these neighborhoods that are within miles of each other. Their inhabitants, class, ethnicity, occupations, and lifestyles separate these places and show the unequal areas of the small town of Oxnard. It is false to assume that the people that inhabit the rough neighborhood of Colonia are anything less than the people of Silverstrand. Most of the people of Colonia were immigrants and assumed work in a Sunkist factory of citrus, a factory without windows that remains there to this day. Low wages working in factories stalled these immigrants, many of who do not speak English, from attaining the resources offered to people who grew up elsewhere. The inferior schools, gang activity, and general neglect from local government of the area permitted the misallocation of resources between the two neighborhoods. While there is an obvious economic difference, it is more tremendous that there is such a large disparity between lifestyles in such this city. I relate this to the David Sibley reading 'Mapping Pure & Defiled.' Although the differences from these two neighborhoods are not as extreme, it reiterates the idea of spatial difference and inequality. Cities are reshaped to keep 'others' (minorities) at a disadvantaged central location (such as Colonia) from harder to reach places such as Silverstrand. 

Silver Strand is located west on this map next to the beach. Colonia is located in the center (more or less skewed northeastern.) 



3 comments:

  1. I think your descriptions of the homes you saw really relates to the growth of the city circle because one feature of it is that different neighborhoods can be right next to each other and share nothing in common. In fact, they are pretty much the opposite. According to the Blackwell Reader “in the expansion of the city a process of distribution takes place which… relocates individuals and groups by residence and occupation” (Blackwell Reader pp. 341). This can definitely be applied to your observations. Silver Strand is where all the wealthy people are located, and they probably want a place here because it’s near the beach, a very attractive location that Americans usually enjoy. Just a couple of blocks later, there lives a completely different group: the low income group. The people in the low income group probably work low ended jobs and thus live together because those “one-story [and] small two bedroom” (Blog) homes are all they can afford. Whereas, compared to the group that lives in Silver Strand probably earn similar high income, and income is correlated with which type of occupation one has, thus, this supports the statement from the Blackwell Reader that residence and occupation go together.
    Blackwell Reader also goes on to state that “encircling the central business…are… the so called “slums” and “bad lands,” with their submerged regions of poverty degradation, and disease, and their underworlds of crime ad vice” (Blackwell Reader pp.342). This statement is saying that slums are found right outside the central area, however, in your blog, you noticed that there is no central area in Silver Strand so this really makes me wonder if this statement from Blackwell Reader applies to your blog. Everything Blackwell describes about slums next to where wealthier people are is true. I wonder, does this statement mean that the wealthy are the “central”? Could this statement also apply to residence and not only the business central district because it seems to apply here?

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    1. Additionally, this observation of separate types of people living in separate neighborhoods due most likely to social differences such as occupations, education and race. I used these as examples because I hypothesize that occupations are a common factor to the groups due to the expensive and inexpensive homes. I also believe there is a strong correlation between occupation and education level. The higher your education, the more income you will earn through your occupation. From your blog, you state that there usually whites live in Silver Strand and Latinos live near downtown. Thus, these social differences causes separation in residency, which is the difference that difference makes in this case.

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  2. Hello Marina I completely understand what you mean by about the strange demographics a city has when there are boundaries and different ethnic people reside in them. Even to this day I still don't understand how such divisions occur, I only understand the things that keep such boundaries in a city constant.

    The fact that the coastal areas near the beach are luxurious and are very expensive to live by, therefore becomes a matter of those who have the resources to live here will be able to. It just so happens to be a majority of white people that are able to. This is exactly like Professor Wilford was explaining in lecture on Wednesday, those who have the resources to live away from industrial production are those that mainly live in these secluded areas such as beach fronts and elevated landscapes.

    As far as for those who do not have as many resources to live away from industrial production, it would probably be a burden to live away. The lack of money for long distance traveling could be too much of a hassle, and the cheaper housing is near industrial areas and the hectic life of capitalism. Your example there still being factory work goes to show that those living in low income neighborhoods need the work to be near their homes in order to commute better there.

    The unfortunate thing about these situations in terms of boundaries is that, the issue relies on the amount of resources people have. Some unfortunately don't have the resources to live away from industrial areas, while others can lounge away from the hectic city in their beach homes.

    Overall I thought you did a great job comparing the two areas of the city and I haven't visited Oxnard or know much of it so this was good insight on the city!

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