Friday, November 23, 2012

Week 8: Simply map


This week, I chose to do a project on simply map and see the distribution of white and black population in the a small radius of the 90024 zip code and 90007 zip code. With UCLA being the heart of this map, I thought it was important to see the population percentage (as of the 2010 census) of the 90024 comparatively with student demographics. As seen on this map, the West Los Angeles demographics of black and white population are significantly different. On the white population map, it is especially apparent that there is a large percentage in the area. About one third of this map looks to hold a percentage of whites of about 85-93% in the Bel Air, Beverly Hills, and Brentwood areas. Another large percentage (72-85%) covers another third of the area such as East Santa Monica, Century City, and Beverlywood area. The remaining areas are south of Santa Monica Blvd, with a 55-72% population of whites and a very small area that is less than 50% white. The black population map tells another story. Here, the population scale is very apparent that there is little black people in this area. There is less than 1% of black people in the areas that are 72-93% white. The areas that have a higher black population are southeast Santa Monica and Crenshaw area that vary from 6-100% black. It makes more sense when compared with socio-economic factors that this area is very affluent and has a large disparity in white/black populations.


Comparitively, I did the same for the zip code around our rival USC campus. Though by visiting both places, it is apparent that there is a great racial difference in the areas, and even more so compared to the student body. The white population around the private USC campus is almost non-existent.There is 30-62% white population in USC's fraternity row, where many of their students live. East of Alameda and a small part of downtown LA also have this percentage of white population. The rest of the area is below 30% white. On the other hand, the black population around the USC campus is more than 2/3 of the area 20-100% black. Other areas are at least 2-20%. Although this is a high population, it is not as significant east of USC because of a high population of Hispanics in the area, that are not taken into account on my maps.

After comparing both of these maps to each other, it is evident that the USC area boasts a much larger black/minority population than the surrounding UCLA campus. The type of real estate and area must be large factor in determining the obvious racial difference between the areas of two prestigious schools in Los Angeles. The fifteen mile difference in the city produces a much different demographic picture. However, I also found it interesting to compare the student body distribution of black and white populations on both campuses. I found that UCLA actually has a higher percentage of white non-hispanics (32%) compared to USC's 23.8%. Both schools have about 3% of the student population as self-identified black students. From this sample, I found it interesting to see how little of the large population of black people in Los Angeles attend USC/UCLA. This information seemed to disregard the area because both schools had a very similar  black population percentage even when the black population in their areas were much different. I compared this finding to Douglas Massey's article on the "Continuing Causes of Segregation." Black populations are much more highly confined to poor areas as compared to other groups. I could only imagine that this large disparity is due to racially discriminative factors and unequal resources. I believe that with unequal education and resources in areas, there is not as much progress as there could be with talented black students attending prestigious black universities and we must educate people that this is not due to any lack of intelligence (far from that), but discrimination that persists to this day.

1 comment:

  1. Hello Marina,
    I found your post very informative and insightful. I have always been curious myself about the demographics surrounding both UCLA and USC. I mean it isn't a mystery to anyone who lives in Los Angeles that these areas are VERY different, but I never knew by how much, and your projections from simplymap break it down perfectly and really help us see how much segregation (whether voluntary or structural) really exists in Los Angeles. These areas illustrate a very stark difference in demographic make-up and socioeconomic conditions that are observable directly through property values objectively and are much more easy to measure than the subjective values of cars driving down the streets and the quality of the landscaping. You mention that UCLA and USC are just 15 miles apart, but differences this apparent happen just a few blocks let alone just a few miles between respective areas in LA. It is amazing to see how much property values vary from zip code to zip code and one wonders whether the values are so high because of the city name and the reputation behind it or the property values increase over time through improvements and development and seclusion and the name in turn follows... The neoliberal concept of urban secession would suggest the latter and I would have to agree. When USC was founded I'm sure the surrounding area was nothing but land and sparse, dominantly white communities. It's flaw was that it was to close to the city and industrial center... it lacked that exclusive seclusion and separation from industry for the much sought after aesthetic beauty that nature provided. Where was this nature available around the time UCLA was moved to its current location? It was along the edges of the Santa Monica mountains, a prime location for new development and new estates. The automobility and the freeway culture in LA made these suburban enclaves possible and the less desirable and tainted areas were left to less desirable populations according to segregation patterns and practices. You also mention that you looked at the black and white student populations of these respective schools, but you have to realize that such institutions are incubated from the surrounding areas and represent a much broader population from around the country and around the world. These two universities are completely separated from their surrounding neighborhoods and can't be held as measures of that demographic.

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